Neuromuscular Orthodontics

Straight teeth mean little if the bite is wrong. Here the jaw is guided into balance first, then the teeth are aligned to fit.

A smiling young woman wearing braces

Traditional orthodontics moves the teeth and expects the jaw to follow. Dr. Frey reverses the order, developing the jaw into a physiologically sound position and letting the teeth settle around it.

For many, this is the second phase of TMJ care. Once the muscles hold the new position comfortably, the corrected bite becomes permanent and the temporary appliance is no longer needed.

What is neuromuscular orthodontics?

Neuromuscular, or orthopedic, orthodontics is an option for Phase 2 of our TMJ treatment, the phase that makes a healthy jaw position lasting. Putting the word neuromuscular or orthopedic in front of orthodontics means we are doing more than straightening teeth.

The aims are to increase the volume of air that reaches the throat, to bring the vertebrae of the neck in line with the dental arches, to make breathing through the nose more comfortable, and to give the jaw joints enough space to open and close smoothly, without clicking, cracking or popping. The sections below explain how.

Why is orthopedic or neuromuscular orthodontics the final stage of TMJ treatment?

A dentist showing a smiling patient a model of the teeth

In Phase 2 of TMJ therapy, orthodontics can come into play. The goal is to keep the correct jaw position and bite without continuing to need the Phase 1 TMJ orthotic. Neuromuscular orthodontics moves the teeth so that the newly corrected position lasts.

This often involves widening the upper and lower arches and bringing them forward, which develops bone in the upper jaw in three dimensions. That upper arch development is usually done with controlled arch orthodontics. The goal, again, is to move the teeth into the position that is physiologically correct for your head, neck and posture, and to keep them there.

The Controlled Arch System.

Dr. Frey uses the Controlled Arch System to rehabilitate the mouth. With it, he can reposition your jaw in a physiologically balanced position, with the aim of reducing pain and correcting your bite. The Controlled Arch approach develops the jaw first and then moves the teeth to fit the jaw, rather than the reverse. We describe the appliances used in controlled arch orthodontics on our page on TMJ treatment without surgery.

Open bite correction before and after.

Two views of an upper dental arch from below: above, with a wire appliance anchored on the back molars; below, the teeth aligned in braces with a wire arch behind them
Open bite correction, the arch seen from below: earlier (top) and later (bottom) in treatment.
Front view of a patient's teeth: above, before braces; below, the same teeth in upper and lower braces
Open bite correction, front view: before braces (top) and in braces (bottom).
Front view of teeth in braces: above, a visible gap between the upper and lower front teeth; below, the front teeth meeting
Open bite correction, front view: earlier (top) and later (bottom) in treatment.
Side view of upper and lower teeth in braces at two stages of treatment
Open bite correction, side view: earlier (top) and later (bottom) in treatment.

Finding the bite, in Dr. Frey's words.

In under two minutes, Dr. Frey explains how he uses neuromuscular dentistry and modern technology to find the right bite alignment, and why it matters for headaches and jaw tension.

Candidates for controlled arch orthodontics.

The surest way to know whether you are a candidate is a consultation with Dr. Frey. You may be suited to controlled arch orthodontics if you have experienced any of the following:

  • Sleep apnea
  • Discomfort while chewing
  • Jaw pain
  • Severe TMJ
  • Poor posture related to how the jaw is aligned
  • Dissatisfaction with your facial structure

The neuromuscular orthodontics treatment process in Beverly Hills.

First, Dr. Frey locates your most relaxed, natural jaw position using specialized equipment. The next step is to make that position lasting, so the temporary orthotic is no longer needed. This is Phase 2 of our TMJ disorder treatment.

Once you are completely comfortable with your new bite, Dr. Frey may recommend restorative or cosmetic dentistry, or orthodontics, to sustain the results of your TMJ treatment. If your teeth need to move to reach the proper bite alignment, orthodontics may be the better choice for Phase 2.

When orthodontics overlooks the bite.

Orthodontics that straightens the teeth without regard to where the jaw rests comfortably can leave the jaw muscles working harder to hold a stable position, the same strain that lies behind many TMJ symptoms. That is why we find the jaw position first and then move the teeth to fit it.

If you have had orthodontic treatment before and now have jaw pain, it is worth having your bite evaluated. We have written more about TMJ pain and braces on our blog.

Common questions about neuromuscular orthodontics.

How long will I need to wear my braces to correct TMJ?

There is no set duration for orthodontic treatment. It is unique to every patient and depends on how far the teeth need to move to reach the proper alignment. Each person is different, so Dr. Frey will talk you through what to expect in your own case.

Can neuromuscular orthodontics relieve my TMJ symptoms for the long term?

For many patients, TMJ symptoms ease a great deal once the teeth are moved into the corrected position, and for some they settle completely. The reason is that the jaw muscles no longer have to work harder to keep the jaw stable. Every case is different, so Dr. Frey will talk through what is realistic for yours.

What happens after my orthopedic orthodontic braces are taken off?

As with orthodontics for teenagers, keeping the teeth in place after they have been moved is crucial to long term success. Because orthopedic orthodontics moves the teeth into a position that is in harmony with the jaw muscles and the jaw joint, the new position tends to be a stable one. Retainers hold the teeth while everything settles, and Dr. Frey will tell you how long to wear yours.

What sets this treatment apart.

The details that turn a procedure into a result worth keeping.

Jaw before teeth

We find the right jaw position, then align the teeth to it.

Balance you can keep

The corrected bite is made stable and permanent.

A natural next step

Often the second phase after conservative TMJ care.

Explore related treatments.

Care at Perfect White Smile is rarely a single procedure. These often work alongside neuromuscular orthodontics.

Ready to talk about your bite?

Sit with Dr. Frey for a private consultation. He will assess where your jaw rests most comfortably and explain whether neuromuscular orthodontics could help it stay there.